1. Simply upload a Lao or English document and click "Translate". 2. Translate full documents to and from Lao and instantly download the result with the original layout preserved. 3. Translate Lao documents to English in multiple office formats (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, PDF, OpenOffice, text) by simply uploading them into our free online ... Stepes has redefined Lao translation services into an easy to use online model. Gone are the days you had to wait for 24 hours or longer to get even a simple translation quote. With Stepes, you can now drag and drop your documents onto our online portal to get them translated by our professional native Lao translators with speed and quality.Lao People's Democratic Republic or Laos (ປະເທດລາວ), is a country in Southeast Asia. The capital of Laos is Vientiane. Laos is landlocked (it does not have a coast on a sea or ocean), and it is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Myanmar (used to be known in English as "Burma") and by China to the northwest, by Vietnam to …Lao - English ONLINE translator - dictionary in both directions. Choose a language from which you wish to translate a text and the translation target language and type in (paste) the text. We hope that our automated translation will help you out and make it easy for you to translate Lao-English text. In case you need accurate and precise ... Translate your text effortlessly from Lao to English with our professional translation services. Accuracy guaranteed. This is a concise, pocket-sized English to Lao and Lao to English DictionaryPrior to the compilation of the original edition of this dictionary in 1966, the most comprehensive English to Lao dictionary was the LAA (Lao–American Association) Dictionary. At that time, no dictionary was available for the Lao language. Now, a great deal of time has passed …ການບໍລິການ Google, ໃຫ້ບໍລິການໂດຍບໍ່ມີຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍ, ແປຄໍາສັບ ...English for Everyone - Laos - Luang Prabang. Many things have changed since the modest beginnings in 2004: the one-man operation MANO became the MEKONG ENGLISH CENTRE (MEC) with approximately 400 to 500 students in 5 classrooms daily until March 2016, when we moved to a bigger building where, from day one, we … ການບໍລິການ Google, ໃຫ້ບໍລິການໂດຍບໍ່ມີຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍ, ແປຄໍາສັບ ... shall. Article 79: Effectiveness This law replaces the law on education No. 03/NA, dated 8 March 2000. This law comes into force after 90 days from the date the President of the Lao People Democratic Republic promulgates the presidential decree. Any regulations, provisions that contradict to this law shall be repealed.Dec 24, 2023 · A) Enter text in the first text box and click 'Translate' and our app will translate your Lao text to English. 5) How do I use it as English to Lao Translator? A) Clicking on 'Swap' button changes the translation direction. Once you set the direction from English to Lao, enter text in the top text box and click 'Translate' to translate from ... At the Center for Lao Studies (CLS), one of our main objectives is to promote and preserve the languages and cultures of the peoples of Laos. To this end, CLS offers professional Lao-English, English-Lao document translation services. Whether you have an official or legal document, or audio/visual projects to be translated, CLS can meet your needs.Dec 4, 2022 · Lao, also sometimes referred to as Laotian (ລາວ 'Lao' or ພາສາລາວ 'Lao language') is a tonal language of the Tai–Kadai language family. It is the official language of Laos, and also spoken in the northeast of Thailand, where it is usually referred to as the Isan language. English is official language of England. Each term is about 16 weeks and includes 70+ hours of English Language instruction from a native speaker. It costs one Lao student $200 per term (includes registration and books) or $400 for two terms (140+ hours = 1 year). Join us in creating scholarships for 20 students! The total needed by February 28th is $8,000. Lao. Lao is part of the Kra–Dai language family classification. It is spoken by 30 million people representing 0.3896% of the world’s population. Among the countries where Lao is spoken (Laos – Isan). Laos financed the remaining 30% with loans from China. At the same time, Laos has expanded its economic reliance on the West and other Asian countries, such as Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, and Thailand. In 2023, Lao households faced the highest inflation in almost a quarter century, with year-on-year inflation reaching 40% …Features: - Fast English-Lao translation. - Very easy to use, frendly interface. - Check the synonyms for any translated word. - You can translate from one language to another and vice versa. - Translator functionality, translate both words and sentences. - Share translated results through messengers and social networks.Translate from Lao to English online - a free and easy-to-use translation tool. Simply enter your text, and Yandex Translate will provide you with a quick and accurate translation in …The Lao is the official language of the Laos, it's closed to the Thai. News. • VOA - RFA: news in Lao. Texts & Literature. • LaoBible: translation of the Bible into Lao. First article …But paying positions are available for teaching English too. The teaching English in Laos salary ranges anywhere from $500 to $1,500+ a month, depending on the type of institution, and positions are usually 20 to 30 hours a week. In general, public schools offer paid positions at the lower end of the salary range.A Reliable and Efficient Translation Solution. Our online translation tool utilizes cutting-edge technology to provide accurate and reliable translations from Lao to English. With …Free translator from Lao to English, and from English to Lao. This free application is able to translate words and text from Lao to English, and from English to Lao. Best application for easy and fast translation, which can be used like a dictionary. If you are a student, tourist or traveler, it will helps you to learn the Lao or English language!TEFL Wages in Laos. In Laos, paid English teachers can earn 5,000,000 to 13,000,000 kips, or $600 to $1,500 USD, a month at language centers and international schools. To work in these positions, a Bachelor’s degree and TEFL certification are required, and variations of pay are based on previous work experience. There are also many volunteer ...Phone: (718) 730-4343. Email: [email protected]. Since 2014, A-DOCS, INC. provides translation services from Lao to English and from English to Lao of personal statements and letters, business correspondence, technical documentation, manuals, website translation and localization, emails, and etc.Laos Learns English – The non-profit organisation Evan and Tanya set up to support Jer and his students. Donations are welcome on their website. ARDA – Language centres in Vientiane and other towns in the country. Where Rachel works, who we met in the video. Momobooks – The project Martin Momoda founded that has a whole range of books for …This automated English to Lao translation can be used to translate English book pages, poetry, tattoos text, letters and chat with your friends who can't speak or understand Lao language. It can also be used for any purpose that doesn't involve any legalities. Important English Documents that involve any kind of legalities, We recommend using ... Free translator from Lao to English, and from English to Lao. This free application is able to translate words and text from Lao to English, and from English to Lao. Best application for easy and fast translation, which can be used like a dictionary. If you are a student, tourist or traveler, it will helps you to learn the Lao or English language! To. GBP – British Pound. 1 Lao Kip =. 0.00 0037821164 British Pounds. 1 GBP = 26,440.2 LAK. We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. This is for informational purposes only. You won’t receive this rate when sending money. Login to … Lao (ພາສາລາວ) Lao is a Tai-Kadai language spoken mainly in Laos, and also in Cambodia and Vietnam. In 2015 there were about 3.4 million native speakers of Lao in Laos, and another 800,000 people spoke it as a second language. In 2009 there were about 18,500 Lao speakers in northwest Cambodia, and there were 14,900 speakers in Vietnam. History of Laos. Evidence of modern human presence in the northern and central highlands of Indochina, which constitute the territories of the modern Laotian nation-state, dates back to the Lower Paleolithic. [1] These earliest human migrants are Australo-Melanesians —associated with the Hoabinhian culture—and have populated the … In general, English teachers in Laos can expect to earn a salary that is lower than what is typical in other countries, due to the lower cost of living in Laos. According to data from the International School Consultancy Group, the average salary for an English teacher in Laos is around $800-$1,200 per month. Lao English School - Learn Lao Online. Helping hands for Lao learners from all around the world through every step of their journey with fun, effective yet simple Lao courses and resources.Lao English Translator is the most favorite and free language translator app. You can learn to pronounce the words, English conversations using voice recognition technology, routine life words, and phrases. This free app is able to translate words and text from Lao to English, and from English to Lao. Best app for easy and fast translations ...ການບໍລິການ Google, ໃຫ້ບໍລິການໂດຍບໍ່ມີຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍ, ແປຄໍາສັບ ...To do this, use our online Lao to English translator. The Lao people speak Lao, which is also known as Laotian. Lao is a Kra-Dai language. It is used by over 23 million people in northeast Thailand, a region known as Isan, and by about 7 million people in Laos, where it is the official language. Common English to Lao phrases . hello ... Lao to English Translation platform includes online translation service, English-Lao reference dictionary, English and Lao text-to-speech services, spell-checking software, etc. Google Lao to English Translation is a free service that instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages. Free Lao translator service. The Lao translator can translate text, words and phrases between spanish, french, english, german, portuguese, russian, italian and other … The Lao language belongs to the Kra-Dai language family. It is spoken by about 15 million people in Laos, Northeast Thailand and Northeast Thailand. The official language of Laos, Lao is considered a tonal language and a close relative of the languages found in Thailand's northeastern Isan region. Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR or LPDR), is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia.At the heart of the Indochinese Peninsula, Laos is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest. Its capital and largest city is …A) Enter text in the first text box and click 'Translate' and our app will translate your Lao text to English. 5) How do I use it as English to Lao Translator? A) Clicking on 'Swap' button changes the translation direction. Once you set the direction from English to Lao, enter text in the top text box and click 'Translate' to translate from ...This is a concise, pocket-sized English to Lao and Lao to English DictionaryPrior to the compilation of the original edition of this dictionary in 1966, the most comprehensive English to Lao dictionary was the LAA (Lao–American Association) Dictionary. At that time, no dictionary was available for the Lao language. Now, a great deal of time has passed …The Lao presented in this book is the Vientiane dialect, which is used in all governmental communications. It is spoken in the central part of Laos by approximately 2,000,000 persons and is understood throughout the Kingdom of Laos and in Northeast Thailand. The material in this text is in the form of a series of 85 'cycles' in the 'microwave ... Modern-day Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lan Xang. Laos came under the domination of Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century, when it became part of French Indochina. In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government. A gradual, limited return to private enterprise and the ... Laos country profile. 18 April 2023. Laos is one of the world's few openly communist states. It is a one-party state and the general secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party holds ...ImTranslator translates from Lao to English, converts the translation into voice. It then provides a link with the spoken text to embed in an email, instant messenger or a web …To teach English in Laos, you will need a TEFL certificate. A 4-year college degree is not required but is strongly preferred. Native English proficiency is also expected to find a TEFL job. The average salary for an English teacher in Laos is about $500 - $1,000 USD per month. The Republic of Laos has approximately 6.5 million citizens, who are often …The Lao is the official language of the Laos, it's closed to the Thai. News. • VOA - RFA: news in Lao. Texts & Literature. • LaoBible: translation of the Bible into Lao. First article …Cost of Living for English Teachers in Laos. Accommodation: You can rent an apartment for $300 to $700 a month if you’re in the city center, like the Luang Prabang, jewel of Laos and a UNESCO World Heritage site, and also in Vientiane, the capital city of Laos. Expect to shell out $180 to $400 a month if you’re outside the city center.Deciding whether to teach English in Laos or any other country is a personal decision that depends on various factors. Here are some points to consider: Interest in Lao Culture. Laos is a culturally rich and diverse country with a unique heritage and traditions. If you have a genuine interest in Lao culture, history, and language, teaching English in Laos can …Oct 28, 2023 · Your search ends here with the English Lao Dictionary! This versatile language tool is designed to make language learning and communication a breeze. Key Features: 🔍 Effortless Word Search: Instantly search for words in both Lao and English with a user-friendly and lightning-fast search feature. Your language solutions are just a tap away. Lao (ພາສາລາວ) Lao is a Tai-Kadai language spoken mainly in Laos, and also in Cambodia and Vietnam. In 2015 there were about 3.4 million native speakers of Lao in Laos, and another 800,000 people spoke it as a second language. In 2009 there were about 18,500 Lao speakers in northwest Cambodia, and there were 14,900 speakers in Vietnam. You need an online machine translator to quickly translate Lao to English. We hope that our Lao to English translator can simplify your process of translation of Lao text, messages, words, or phrases. If you type Lao phrase "ສະ ບາຍ ດີ ຫມູ່ ຂອງ ຂ້ອຍ!" in input text box and click Translate Button than it is ... 25/11/2020 J&C Admin 2675 Views Say Lao-Eng , translating Lao-English. Source: Vientiane Times. “Say Lao-Eng´”, a programme for translating from Lao to English and from English to Lao on mobile phones, is the country’s first voice app that is now available on Google Play Store. The Ministry of Science and Technology, working in ...2. Navigate to the "Language" section. It's the first option under the Language & Location subheading. 3. Click on your current language and select a new one. Click the language you want to use with YouTube. Doing so will refresh the app and apply your selected language across all text on YouTube.Lao - English ONLINE translator - dictionary in both directions. Choose a language from which you wish to translate a text and the translation target language and type in (paste) the text. We hope that our automated translation will help you out and make it easy for you to translate Lao-English text. In case you need accurate and precise ...You need to know the Colors in Lao if you’re going to m1ake progress with the language. Let’s start with the most basic, the three primary colors, which are 1. Red (siaedng) ສີແດງ 2. Yellows (si heoung) ສີເຫຼືອງ 3. Blue (sifa) ສີຟ້າ. Free Lao translation service. The Lao translator can translate text, words and phrases between spanish, french, english, german, portuguese, russian, italian and other languages. China and Laos rarely make these things public, but the IMF reckons known deferrals of debt servicing to China amounted to $220 million in 2020, $450 million in 2021, and $610 million last year ...Jan 24, 2024 · Today, over half of the Laos population (around 3 million people) speak Lao or Laotian as the country’s official language. Lao has over 80 dialects spoken by various ethnic groups. While Laos’ younger generation tends to speak more English, learning even the most basic words shows consideration and respect for their culture. Learn how to say Laos with EmmaSaying free pronunciation tutorials.Definition and meaning can be found here:https://www.google.com/search?q=define+LaosDownload Microsoft Translator app on iOS or Android and start conversation. 2. Share. Share the conversation code with other participants, who can join using the Translator app or website. 3. Speak. Speak or type to communicate in your own language. Your messages will be translated into recipient’s chosen language.Laos definition: 1. a country in Southeast Asia 2. a country in Southeast Asia. Learn more.Mar 18, 2024 · This Free translator can quickly translate from Lao to English and English to Lao (ການ ແປ ພາ ສາ ລາວ ພາ ສາ ອັງ ກິດ) words as well as complete sentences. Instant translation and the full validity of the words. - Translation of words and phrases. - Interface settings. Safety starts with understanding how ... ການບໍລິການ Google, ໃຫ້ບໍລິການໂດຍບໍ່ມີຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍ, ແປຄໍາສັບ ...Dec 24, 2023 · A) Enter text in the first text box and click 'Translate' and our app will translate your Lao text to English. 5) How do I use it as English to Lao Translator? A) Clicking on 'Swap' button changes the translation direction. Once you set the direction from English to Lao, enter text in the top text box and click 'Translate' to translate from ... Cost of Living for English Teachers in Laos. Accommodation: You can rent an apartment for $300 to $700 a month if you’re in the city center, like the Luang Prabang, jewel of Laos and a UNESCO World Heritage site, and also in Vientiane, the capital city of Laos. Expect to shell out $180 to $400 a month if you’re outside the city center.Mar 18, 2024 · This Free translator can quickly translate from Lao to English and English to Lao (ການ ແປ ພາ ສາ ລາວ ພາ ສາ ອັງ ກິດ) words as well as complete sentences. Instant translation and the full validity of the words. - Translation of words and phrases. - Interface settings. Safety starts with understanding how ... All companies that are incorporated under Lao law will be subject to Lao taxes, such as corporate income tax, value-added tax, withholding tax, and personal income tax. Corporate income tax. Corporate income tax, also known as profit tax, is collected from all domestic and foreign businesses and is imposed on profits. The progressive rates ...To. GBP – British Pound. 1 Lao Kip =. 0.00 0037821164 British Pounds. 1 GBP = 26,440.2 LAK. We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. This is for informational purposes only. You won’t receive this rate when sending money. Login to … Free Lao translation service. The Lao translator can translate text, words and phrases between spanish, french, english, german, portuguese, russian, italian and other languages. Visiting Laos from December–February. This is the best time to visit Laos for a bit of everything: sightseeing, river travel and exploring the countryside. November to January are the most pleasant months to travel in lowland Laos, when daytime temperatures are agreeably warm, evenings are slightly chilly and the countryside is … ການບໍລິການ Google, ໃຫ້ບໍລິການໂດຍບໍ່ມີຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍ, ແປຄໍາສັບ ... Translate English to Lao Lao is the official language of Laos and is also a recognized minority language in Cambodia and Thailand. It is also spoken throughout other countries in Southeast Asia as well as other locations with a Lao diaspora, such as in the United States. While it is the official language of Laos, it is. [email protected] +60 2776 6812 +65 6829 …Translator from Lao to English. 5; 4; 3; 2; 1 (74 votes, rating: 4.5/5) To translate from Lao to English, enter the text into the top edit window. Click the "Translate" button to start the Lao to English translation. You will see the translated text in the window below.About this app. Lao English Dictionary (20K references)– travel dictionary to translate Lao to English displaying a list of words in English. The dictionary also translates from English to Lao or phonetic Lao. Copying a word from the translated list for a reverse translation can be used to find synonyms and to understand the broader use of ...This automated English to Lao translation can be used to translate English book pages, poetry, tattoos text, letters and chat with your friends who can't speak or understand Lao language. It can also be used for any purpose that doesn't involve any legalities. Important English Documents that involve any kind of legalities, We recommend using ...Oct 28, 2023 · Your search ends here with the English Lao Dictionary! This versatile language tool is designed to make language learning and communication a breeze. Key Features: 🔍 Effortless Word Search: Instantly search for words in both Lao and English with a user-friendly and lightning-fast search feature. Your language solutions are just a tap away. Professional Lao Translators. Unlock doors to new opportunities by obtaining certified Lao document translations that are legally accepted in the U.S. and abroad. Our professional Lao translators are well-versed in the linguistic nuances and legal terminologies of both English and Lao, ensuring that your documents meet the highest quality ...Laos country profile. 18 April 2023. Laos is one of the world's few openly communist states. It is a one-party state and the general secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party holds ...If you type English phrase "Hello my friend!" in input text box and click Translate Button than it is translated to Lao as "ສະ ບາຍ ດີ ຫມູ່ ຂອງ ຂ້ອຍ!". You can use our English translator to translate a whole English sentence to Lao or just a single word, you can also use English to Lao translation online tool ...To teach English in Laos, you will need a TEFL certificate. A 4-year college degree is not required but is strongly preferred. Native English proficiency is also expected to find a TEFL job. The average salary for an English teacher in Laos is about $500 - … Free translator from Lao to English, and from English to Lao. This free application is able to translate words and text from Lao to English, and from English to Lao. Best application for easy and fast translation, which can be used like a dictionary. If you are a student, tourist or traveler, it will helps you to learn the Lao or English language! Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.If you type English phrase "Hello my friend!" in input text box and click Translate Button than it is translated to Lao as "ສະ ບາຍ ດີ ຫມູ່ ຂອງ ຂ້ອຍ!". You can use our English translator to translate a whole English sentence to Lao or just a single word, you can also use English to Lao translation online tool ... Download Microsoft Translator app on iOS or Android and start conversation. 2. Share. Share the conversation code with other participants, who can join using the Translator app or website. 3. Speak. Speak or type to communicate in your own language. Your messages will be translated into recipient’s chosen language. You need to know the Colors in Lao if you’re going to m1ake progress with the language. Let’s start with the most basic, the three primary colors, which are 1. Red (siaedng) ສີແດງ 2. Yellows (si heoung) ສີເຫຼືອງ 3. Blue (sifa) ສີຟ້າ.To teach English in Laos, you will need a TEFL certificate. A 4-year college degree is not required but is strongly preferred. Native English proficiency is also expected to find a TEFL job. The average salary for an English teacher in Laos is about $500 - …
In the English - Lao dictionary you will find phrases with translations, examples, pronunciation and pictures. Translation is fast and saves you time.. English to dutch language translation
Mar 18, 2022 · Easily translate words and sentences from Lao to English and English to Lao Highlights: Programs start every Monday. Affordable fees from £240 for 1 week. Includes accommodation, meals, airport pick up, orientation and 24/7 support. Teach English to local students in schools and monasteries. Discover the incredible mountains and temples of Laos. Stay with other volunteers in Luang Prabang.Mar 18, 2024 · The Lao Translator is the best online English to Lao translator. It translate the Lao to English or any other Indian languages as well as all international languages like Spanish, French, Italian, Turkish, Swedish etc…. Lao Translator app will allow you to translate Lao message, story and you can share translated text to your friends and family. 1. Simply upload a Lao or English document and click "Translate". 2. Translate full documents to and from Lao and instantly download the result with the original layout preserved. 3. Translate Lao documents to English in multiple office formats (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, PDF, OpenOffice, text) by simply uploading them into our free online ... Lao English Translator is the most favorite and free language translator app. You can learn to pronounce the words, English conversations using voice recognition technology, routine life words, and phrases. This free app is able to translate words and text from Lao to English, and from English to Lao. Best app for easy and fast translations ...Mar 20, 2020 · Our Lao - English - Lao Dictionary is working offline, you don't need the internet to use it. The following are some of the features we would like to point out: - Dictation (talking dict), which will tell you how the word is pronounced. - Each translation will include Type of word, pronunciation, the meaning of the word. Visiting Laos from December–February. This is the best time to visit Laos for a bit of everything: sightseeing, river travel and exploring the countryside. November to January are the most pleasant months to travel in lowland Laos, when daytime temperatures are agreeably warm, evenings are slightly chilly and the countryside is … Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Want to learn how to say ‘hello,’ ‘thank you,’ ‘good morning,’ and ‘goodbye’ in Laotian? Here’s your complete guide for a truly immersive experience in Laos, using Lao …Laos Learns English – The non-profit organisation Evan and Tanya set up to support Jer and his students. Donations are welcome on their website. ARDA – Language centres in Vientiane and other towns in the country. Where Rachel works, who we met in the video. Momobooks – The project Martin Momoda founded that has a whole range of books for …China and Laos rarely make these things public, but the IMF reckons known deferrals of debt servicing to China amounted to $220 million in 2020, $450 million in 2021, and $610 million last year ...When you begin to speak English, it's essential to get used to the common sounds of the language, and the best way to do this is to check out the phonetics. Below is the UK transcription for 'laos' : Modern IPA: láws. Traditional IPA: laʊs. 1 syllable : "LOWS".To get started with step 1, simply click the 9-step speedometer symbol. Next Step: Simple Lao sentences. On the Road! Lao. Make the most of your trip to work by learning Lao words and phrases on the way. With this audio CD, you'll learn 1000's of Lao words & phrases in a very short time. The voice is in both Lao and English.This chapter explores the contribution of English to the Lao People's Democratic Republic's socioeconomic development goals. It describes the range of initiatives that the Lao government has put in place to promote English language, and elaborate on the reasons for these initiatives and the implementation challenges the …Visiting Laos from December–February. This is the best time to visit Laos for a bit of everything: sightseeing, river travel and exploring the countryside. November to January are the most pleasant months to travel in lowland Laos, when daytime temperatures are agreeably warm, evenings are slightly chilly and the countryside is …Highlights: Programs start every Monday. Affordable fees from £240 for 1 week. Includes accommodation, meals, airport pick up, orientation and 24/7 support. Teach English to local students in schools and monasteries. Discover the incredible mountains and temples of Laos. Stay with other volunteers in Luang Prabang.To do this, use our online Lao to English translator. The Lao people speak Lao, which is also known as Laotian. Lao is a Kra-Dai language. It is used by over 23 million people in northeast Thailand, a region known as Isan, and by about 7 million people in Laos, where it is the official language. Common English to Lao phrases . hello ...This free app is able to translate words and text from Lao to English, and from English to Lao. Best app for easy and fast translations, which can be used like a …Laos (ເມືອງລາວ mư̄ang lāo or ປະເທດລາວ pa thēt lāo) is the only landlocked nation in Southeast Asia.Formerly a French colony, it is one of the few remaining communist states in the world, espousing Marxism–Leninism as its main political ideology.. The term "communist state" may have negative connotations in some parts of the world, but Laotian official ....